House of Romanov

5 monarchs

Peter I of Russia

1682-1725
RussiaRomanov

Peter toured Europe incognito as a shipwright, returned to drag Russia westward. The beard tax, new calendar, navy built from noth...

Catherine II of Russia

1762-1796
RussiaRomanov

German princess who deposed her husband Peter III and ruled 34 years. She corresponded with Voltaire and Diderot, the Nakaz law co...

Nicholas II of Russia

1894-1917
RussiaRomanov

Pious, family devoted, catastrophically mismatched to revolution. Bloody Sunday 1905, Rasputin influence, Alexandra dependence. Wo...

Alexander II of Russia

1855-1881
RussiaRomanov

Emancipation 1861 freed 23 million serfs, the largest single liberation in history, on terms that kept them in commune debt. Judic...

Alexander I of Russia

1801-1825
RussiaRomanov

Alexander came to the throne after the murder of his father Paul I. After defeats at Austerlitz and Friedland he made peace with N...