MonarchyDB
123 monarchs, emperors, and sovereigns who ruled history. From Ramesses II to Elizabeth II, the men and women who wore crowns and moved the world.
Famous Monarchs
Elizabeth II
1952-2022Crowned at 25, she reigned 70 years through decolonization, Cold War, and digital revolution. Fifteen prime ministers from Churchi...
Louis XIV of France
1643-1715Louis ruled personally from 1661 after Mazarin death, Létat cest moi attributed. Versailles, the hunting lodge turned palace, dome...
Genghis Khan
1206-1227Temujin united the steppe tribes 1206, Genghis Khan, universal ruler. His armies took northern China, Khwarazm destroyed, the grea...
Qin Shi Huang
246-210 BCYing Zheng conquered the six warring states by 221 BC, inventing the title Huangdi, emperor. Standardized script, weights, axle wi...
Cleopatra VII
51-30 BCGreek Macedonian dynasty, she was the first Ptolemy to learn Egyptian. Caesar in Alexandria, Caesarion born, civil war after Ides....
Catherine II of Russia
1762-1796German princess who deposed her husband Peter III and ruled 34 years. She corresponded with Voltaire and Diderot, the Nakaz law co...
Charlemagne
768-814Charles the Great united most of Western Europe for the first time since Rome. Crowned Imperator by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day ...
Wu Zetian
690-705From concubine to emperor, Wu ruled China in her own name, the only woman ever. She expanded the exam system, meritocracy against ...
Ramesses II
1279-1213 BCRamesses the Great ruled 66 years, outliving a dozen crown princes. Kadesh against the Hittites, the earliest documented battle, a...
Suleiman the Magnificent
1520-1566Suleiman took Belgrade, Rhodes, Hungary at Mohacs 1526, besieged Vienna 1529, the high tide. The Mediterranean contest with Charle...