MonarchyDB

123 monarchs, emperors, and sovereigns who ruled history. From Ramesses II to Elizabeth II, the men and women who wore crowns and moved the world.

Famous Monarchs

Elizabeth II

1952-2022
United KingdomWindsor

Crowned at 25, she reigned 70 years through decolonization, Cold War, and digital revolution. Fifteen prime ministers from Churchi...

Louis XIV of France

1643-1715
FranceBourbon

Louis ruled personally from 1661 after Mazarin death, Létat cest moi attributed. Versailles, the hunting lodge turned palace, dome...

Genghis Khan

1206-1227
Mongol EmpireBorjigin

Temujin united the steppe tribes 1206, Genghis Khan, universal ruler. His armies took northern China, Khwarazm destroyed, the grea...

Qin Shi Huang

246-210 BC
ChinaQin

Ying Zheng conquered the six warring states by 221 BC, inventing the title Huangdi, emperor. Standardized script, weights, axle wi...

Cleopatra VII

51-30 BC
EgyptPtolemaic

Greek Macedonian dynasty, she was the first Ptolemy to learn Egyptian. Caesar in Alexandria, Caesarion born, civil war after Ides....

Catherine II of Russia

1762-1796
RussiaRomanov

German princess who deposed her husband Peter III and ruled 34 years. She corresponded with Voltaire and Diderot, the Nakaz law co...

Charlemagne

768-814
FranceCarolingian

Charles the Great united most of Western Europe for the first time since Rome. Crowned Imperator by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day ...

Wu Zetian

690-705
ChinaZhou

From concubine to emperor, Wu ruled China in her own name, the only woman ever. She expanded the exam system, meritocracy against ...

Ramesses II

1279-1213 BC
Egypt19th Dynasty

Ramesses the Great ruled 66 years, outliving a dozen crown princes. Kadesh against the Hittites, the earliest documented battle, a...

Suleiman the Magnificent

1520-1566
OttomanOttoman

Suleiman took Belgrade, Rhodes, Hungary at Mohacs 1526, besieged Vienna 1529, the high tide. The Mediterranean contest with Charle...

Browse by Realm

Browse by Dynasty