Monarchs of Germany

Frederick I restored imperial power, canon law revival, Peace of the Land. Six Italian campaigns against Lombard cities and popes,...

Saxon duke Otto defeated the Magyars at Lechfeld 955, ending their raids, founding German power. Crowned Emperor 962 by the pope, ...

Grandson of Queen Victoria, Wilhelm dismissed Bismarck in 1890 and pursued an assertive world policy, building a battle fleet that...