Monarchs of China
9 monarchs
Qin Shi Huang
246-210 BCYing Zheng conquered the six warring states by 221 BC, inventing the title Huangdi, emperor. Standardized script, weights, axle wi...
Wu Zetian
690-705From concubine to emperor, Wu ruled China in her own name, the only woman ever. She expanded the exam system, meritocracy against ...
Kangxi Emperor
1661-1722Second Qing emperor, Kangxi took personal rule at 14, defeated the Three Feudatories revolt, took Taiwan from the Zheng, checked R...
Qianlong Emperor
1735-1796Kangxi grandson, Qianlong completed the conquest of Xinjiang, the empire at its largest. The Ten Great Campaigns, self styled. The...
Hongwu Emperor
1368-1398Zhu Yuanzhang, orphan beggar monk, rose through rebel armies to expel the Mongols 1368, the only peasant founder of a major Chines...
Yongle Emperor
1402-1424Usurper after three year civil war against his nephew, Zhu Di moved capital to Beijing, built the Forbidden City. He launched Zhen...
Puyi
1908-1912, 1917, 1932-34Puyi ascended at 2, the Xinhai revolution deposed him at 6. The Articles of Favorable Treatment kept him in the Forbidden City unt...
Emperor Taizong of Tang
626-649Li Shimin helped his father found the Tang dynasty and seized power after killing two brothers at the Xuanwu Gate in 626. As emper...
Emperor Wu of Han
141-87 BCReigning for over fifty years, Emperor Wu made Confucianism the official ideology of the state and founded an imperial academy. Hi...