Monarchs of China

9 monarchs

Qin Shi Huang

246-210 BC
ChinaQin

Ying Zheng conquered the six warring states by 221 BC, inventing the title Huangdi, emperor. Standardized script, weights, axle wi...

Wu Zetian

690-705
ChinaZhou

From concubine to emperor, Wu ruled China in her own name, the only woman ever. She expanded the exam system, meritocracy against ...

Kangxi Emperor

1661-1722
ChinaQing

Second Qing emperor, Kangxi took personal rule at 14, defeated the Three Feudatories revolt, took Taiwan from the Zheng, checked R...

Qianlong Emperor

1735-1796
ChinaQing

Kangxi grandson, Qianlong completed the conquest of Xinjiang, the empire at its largest. The Ten Great Campaigns, self styled. The...

Hongwu Emperor

1368-1398
ChinaMing

Zhu Yuanzhang, orphan beggar monk, rose through rebel armies to expel the Mongols 1368, the only peasant founder of a major Chines...

Yongle Emperor

1402-1424
ChinaMing

Usurper after three year civil war against his nephew, Zhu Di moved capital to Beijing, built the Forbidden City. He launched Zhen...

Puyi

1908-1912, 1917, 1932-34
ChinaQing

Puyi ascended at 2, the Xinhai revolution deposed him at 6. The Articles of Favorable Treatment kept him in the Forbidden City unt...

Emperor Taizong of Tang

626-649
ChinaTang

Li Shimin helped his father found the Tang dynasty and seized power after killing two brothers at the Xuanwu Gate in 626. As emper...

Emperor Wu of Han

141-87 BC
ChinaHan

Reigning for over fifty years, Emperor Wu made Confucianism the official ideology of the state and founded an imperial academy. Hi...